Fransisca Regina

Remember To Care For Those Who Care For You^^

Sabtu, 05 November 2011

Lirik Lagu Bruno Mars Talking To The Moon

Talking To The Moon
oleh: Bruno Mars

 I know you're somewhere out there
 Somewhere far away
 I want you back
 I want you back
 My neighbours think
 I'm crazy
 But they don't understand
 You're all I have
 You're all I have

[Chorus:]
 At night when the stars
 light up my room
 I sit by myself
 Talking to the Moon.
 Try to get to You
 In hopes you're on
 the other side
 Talking to me too.
 Or Am I a fool
 who sits alone
 Talking to the moon?

I'm feeling like
 I'm famous
 The talk of the town
 They say
 I've gone mad
 Yeah
 I've gone mad
 But they don't know
 what I know
 Cause when the
 sun goes down
 someone's talking back
 Yeah
 They're talking back

[Chorus:]
 At night when the stars
 light up my room
 I sit by myself
 Talking to the moon.
 Try to get to You
 In hopes you're on
 the other side
 Talking to me too.
 Or am I a fool
 who sits alone
 Talking to the moon?

Ahh...Ahh...Ahh..
 Do you ever hear me calling
 (Ahh...Ahh..Ahh..)
 Ho hou ho ho hou

'Cause every night
 I'm talking to the moon

Still try to get to you
 In hopes you're on
 the other side
 Talking to me too
 Or am I a fool
 who sits alone
 Talking to the moon?

Ohoooo...

I know you're somewhere out there
 Somewhere far away ^^

Kamis, 13 Oktober 2011

Tugas PK BAB 7

TUGAS PENGENALAN KOMPUTER BAB 7



++The Google Guys Search for Success



ü  Google is one of the most successful companies on WWW.

Ø  Search for Web pages, facts, quotes, etc.

Ø  200 million queries a day

ü  Launched by a Sergey Brin and
Larry Page (Stanford Ph.D. students)

Ø  New approach in search technology

Ø  Marks a page’s relevance by the number of times other related web pages link to it, not how often a word or phrase appeared on a page



ü  Google is one of the most successful companies on WWW.

Ø  Search for Web pages, facts, quotes, etc.

Ø  200 million queries a day

ü  Launched by a Sergey Brin and
Larry Page (Stanford Ph.D. students)

Ø  New approach in search technology

Ø  Marks a page’s relevance by the number of times other related web pages link to it, not how often a word or phrase appeared on a page



++DATABASE

What Good Is a Database?

ü  A database:

Ø  A collection of information
stored on computer disks

ü  Database software:

Ø  Application software
(like word processing and
spreadsheet software)

Ø  Designed to maintain databases
(collections of information)

               

The Electronic File Cabinet: Database Basics

ü  Advantages offered by computerized databases:

Ø  Make it easier to store large quantities of information

Ø  Make it easier to retrieve information quickly and flexibly

Ø  Make it easy to organize and reorganize information

Ø  Make it easy to print and distribute information in a variety of ways



Database Anatomy

ü  Database program: a software tool for organizing the storage and retrieval of information

ü  Database: a collection of information stored in an organized form in a computer

Ø  Typically composed of one or more tables

q  A collection of related information

q  A collection of records

               

Database Operations

ü  Import: receive data in the form of text files

ü  Browse: navigate through information

ü  Query: find records that match specific criteria

               

++Database Management Systems

From File Managers to Database Management Systems

ü  File manager: enables users to work with one file at a time

ü  Database management system (DBMS): manipulates data in a large collection of files, cross-referencing between files as needed

Database Trends

ü  Batch processing: users accumulate transactions and input them into the computer in large batches

ü  Real-Time computing: allows instant access to information

ü  Interactive processing: has replaced batch processing for most applications

Ø  Users can now interact with data through terminals, viewing and changing values online in real-time.

Ø  Batch processing is still used for jobs in which it makes sense to do a lot of transactions at once.





ü  Databases and the Web

Ø  Information is available via a company’s Intranet and the Internet.

Ø  HTML, the language used to construct most Web pages, wasn’t designed to build database queries.

Ø  XML, a newer, more powerful data description language, is designed with industrial-strength database access in mind.

Ø  Web database strategies revolve around directories.

Ø  Directories are at the heart of many customer relationship management (CRM) systems—software systems for organizing and tracking information on customers.



               




Tugas PK BAB 6

PENGENALAN KOMPUTER BAB 6

++ Graphics, Digital Media, and Multimedia

Painting: Bitmapped Graphics

ü  Painting software:

Ø  Paints pixels on the screen with a

                pointing device

Ø  Pointer movements are translated

                into lines and patterns on the screen

Ø  Stores an image at 300

                dots per inch or higher

  • Pixels: tiny dots of white, black, or color that make up images on the screen
  • Palette of tools mimics real-world painting tools
    • Also contains other tools that are unique to computers
  • Bitmapped graphics (or raster graphics): pictures that show how the pixels are mapped on the screen
  • Color depth: the number of bits devoted to each pixel
  • Resolution: the density of the pixels



ü  Digital photo management software programs such as Apple iPhoto and Microsoft PictureIt! simplify and automate common tasks associated with capturing, organizing, editing, and sharing digital images.

ü  Bit-mapped painting (pixels) gives you these advantages:

ü  More control over textures, shading, and fine detail

ü  Appropriate for screen displays, simulating natural paint media, and embellishing photographs





++ 3-D Modeling Software

ü  Used to create three-dimensional objects with tools similar to those in drawing software

ü  Goal for some applications: to create an animated presentation on a computer screen or videotape

ü  Flexible: can create a 3-D model, rotate it, view it from different angles

ü  Can “walk-through” a 3-D environment that exists only in the computer’s memory





++ CAD/CAM: Turning Pictures into Products

ü  Computer Aided Design (CAD) software:

Ø  Allows engineers, designers, and architects to create

                designs on screen for products ranging from computer

                chips to public buildings

Ø  Can test product prototypes

Ø  Cheaper, faster, and more accurate than traditional

                design-by-hand techniques





ü  Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is the process by which data related to the product design are fed into a program that controls the manufacturing of parts.

ü  Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) refers to the combination of CAD/CAM and is a major step toward a fully automated factory.











++ Rules of Thumb: Making Powerful Presentations

ü  Remember your goal.

ü  Remember your audience.

ü  Outline your ideas.

ü  Be stingy with words.

ü  Keep it simple.

ü  Use a consistent design.

ü  Be smart with art.

ü  Keep each slide focused.

ü  Tell them awhat you’re going to tell them, then tell them, then tell them what you told them.

++ Dynamic Media: Beyond the Printed Page

The Synthetic Musician: Computers and Audio

ü  Audio digitizer – captures sound and stores it as a data file

ü  Synthesizeran electronic instrument that

                synthesizes sounds using mathematical

                formulas

ü  MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital

                Interface) standard interface that allows

                electronic instruments and computers to

                communicate with each other

Hypertext and Hypermedia

ü  Hypertext refers to information linked in non-sequential ways.

ü  Hypermedia combines text, numbers, graphics, animation, sound effects, music, and other media in hyperlinked documents.

Ø  Useful for on-line help files

Ø  Lets the user jump between documents all over the Internet












Rabu, 12 Oktober 2011

Tugas PK BAB 5

PENGANALAN KOMPUTER BAB

++The Wordsmith’s Toolbox

·         Working with a word processor  involves several steps:

Ø  Entering text

Ø  Editing text

Ø  Formatting the document

Ø  Proofreading the document

Ø  Saving the document on disk

Ø  Printing the documen

·         Entering, Editing, and Formatting Text

Ø  Entering text

Ø  Editing text

Ø  Formatting commands

-Formatting characters

Ø  Characters are measured by point size (one point = 1/72 inch).

Ø  A font is a size and style of typeface.

Ø  Serif fonts have serifs or fine lines at the ends of each character.

Ø  You can use monospaced fonts and proportionally-spaced fonts.

                             - Formatting paragraphs invo

                             - Formatting the document

++DEKSTOP PUBLISHNG STORY

What Is Desktop Publishing?

ü  The process of producing a book, magazine, or other publication includes several steps:

Ø  Writing text

Ø  Editing text

Ø  Producing drawings, photographs, and other graphics to accompany the text

Ø  Designing a basic format for the publication

Ø  Typesetting text

Ø  Arranging text and graphics on pages

Ø  Typesetting and printing pages

Ø  Binding pages into a finished publication

-SOFWARE OF DEKSTOP PUBLISHING

Ø  Desktop publishing software:

q  Image-editing software

q  Page-layout software combines the various source documents into a coherent, visually appealing publication

          QuarkXpress

          PageMaker

          Adobe InDesign

-Why Desktop Publishing?

          Saves money

          Saves time

          Can reduce the number of publication errors

          Offers new hope for every individual’s right to publish












Tugas PK BAB 4

PENGENALAN KOMPUTER BAB 4

++Linus Torvalds and the Software
Nobody Owns

ü  Linus Torvalds

Ø  Best known as the Linux creator

q  The Linux operating system is the best-known example of open source software.

q  Today Linux powers Web servers, film and animation workstations, scientific supercomputers, and a handful of handhelds.

ü  The three major categories of software:

ü  OS vs. Application software

ü  Food for Thought

ü  A Fast, Stupid Machine

ü  The Language of Computers

ü  Machine Language: numeric codes that represent data

-High-level language: falls between machine language and natural human language

-Compilers translate high-level language into machine language.

-Natural Languages: resemble languages spoken by human.



++SOFTWARE APLIKASI

ü  Consumer Applications

Ø  Many software companies have replaced their printed documentation with:

q  Tutorials

q  Reference materials

q  Help files

q  On-line help

Ø  Upgrading: Users can upgrade a program to the new version by paying an upgrade fee to the software manufacturer.

q  Newer releases often have additional features and fewer bugs.

Ø  Compatibility



Ø  Disclaimers

    • Licensing: Commercial software is copyrighted so it can’t be legally duplicated for distribution to others.

§  Software license

§  Volume licenses

§  Distribution: Software is distributed via:

                                                                                                               i.      Direct sale

                                                                                                             ii.      Retail stores

                                                                                                            iii.      Mail-order catalogs

                                                                                                           iv.      Web sites

                                                                                                             v.      Not all software is copyrighted.

                                             -Public domain software

                                            -  Shareware

++SYSTEM SOFTWARE

ü  Operating system functions:

Ø  Supports multitasking

Ø  Manages virtual memory

Ø  Maintains file system

Ø  Responsible for authentication and authorization

Utility Programs and Device Drivers

ü  Utility programs

Ø  Serve as tools for doing system maintenance and repairs that aren’t automatically handled by the operating system

Ø  Make it easier for users to:

q  Copy files between storage devices

q  Repair damaged data files

q  Translate files so that different programs can read them

q  Guard against viruses and other potentially harmful programs (as described in the chapter on computer security and risks)

q  Compress files so they take up less disk space

q  Perform other important, if unexciting, tasks