Talking To The Moon
oleh: Bruno Mars
I know you're somewhere out there
Somewhere far away
I want you back
I want you back
My neighbours think
I'm crazy
But they don't understand
You're all I have
You're all I have
[Chorus:]
At night when the stars
light up my room
I sit by myself
Talking to the Moon.
Try to get to You
In hopes you're on
the other side
Talking to me too.
Or Am I a fool
who sits alone
Talking to the moon?
I'm feeling like
I'm famous
The talk of the town
They say
I've gone mad
Yeah
I've gone mad
But they don't know
what I know
Cause when the
sun goes down
someone's talking back
Yeah
They're talking back
[Chorus:]
At night when the stars
light up my room
I sit by myself
Talking to the moon.
Try to get to You
In hopes you're on
the other side
Talking to me too.
Or am I a fool
who sits alone
Talking to the moon?
Ahh...Ahh...Ahh..
Do you ever hear me calling
(Ahh...Ahh..Ahh..)
Ho hou ho ho hou
'Cause every night
I'm talking to the moon
Still try to get to you
In hopes you're on
the other side
Talking to me too
Or am I a fool
who sits alone
Talking to the moon?
Ohoooo...
I know you're somewhere out there
Somewhere far away ^^
Fransisca Regina
Remember To Care For Those Who Care For You^^
Sabtu, 05 November 2011
Kamis, 13 Oktober 2011
Tugas PK BAB 7
TUGAS PENGENALAN KOMPUTER BAB 7
++The Google Guys Search for Success
ü Google is one of the most successful companies on WWW.
Ø Search for Web pages, facts, quotes, etc.
Ø 200 million queries a day
ü Launched by a Sergey Brin and
Larry Page (Stanford Ph.D. students)
Larry Page (Stanford Ph.D. students)
Ø New approach in search technology
Ø Marks a page’s relevance by the number of times other related web pages link to it, not how often a word or phrase appeared on a page
ü Google is one of the most successful companies on WWW.
Ø Search for Web pages, facts, quotes, etc.
Ø 200 million queries a day
ü Launched by a Sergey Brin and
Larry Page (Stanford Ph.D. students)
Larry Page (Stanford Ph.D. students)
Ø New approach in search technology
Ø Marks a page’s relevance by the number of times other related web pages link to it, not how often a word or phrase appeared on a page
++DATABASE
What Good Is a Database?
ü A database:
Ø A collection of information
stored on computer disks
stored on computer disks
ü Database software:
Ø Application software
(like word processing and
spreadsheet software)
(like word processing and
spreadsheet software)
Ø Designed to maintain databases
(collections of information)
(collections of information)
The Electronic File Cabinet: Database Basics
ü Advantages offered by computerized databases:
Ø Make it easier to store large quantities of information
Ø Make it easier to retrieve information quickly and flexibly
Ø Make it easy to organize and reorganize information
Ø Make it easy to print and distribute information in a variety of ways
Database Anatomy
ü Database program: a software tool for organizing the storage and retrieval of information
ü Database: a collection of information stored in an organized form in a computer
Ø Typically composed of one or more tables
q A collection of related information
q A collection of records
Database Operations
ü Import: receive data in the form of text files
ü Browse: navigate through information
ü Query: find records that match specific criteria
++Database Management Systems
From File Managers to Database Management Systems
ü File manager: enables users to work with one file at a time
ü Database management system (DBMS): manipulates data in a large collection of files, cross-referencing between files as needed
Database Trends
ü Batch processing: users accumulate transactions and input them into the computer in large batches
ü Real-Time computing: allows instant access to information
ü Interactive processing: has replaced batch processing for most applications
Ø Users can now interact with data through terminals, viewing and changing values online in real-time.
Ø Batch processing is still used for jobs in which it makes sense to do a lot of transactions at once.
ü Databases and the Web
Ø Information is available via a company’s Intranet and the Internet.
Ø HTML, the language used to construct most Web pages, wasn’t designed to build database queries.
Ø XML, a newer, more powerful data description language, is designed with industrial-strength database access in mind.
Ø Web database strategies revolve around directories.
Ø Directories are at the heart of many customer relationship management (CRM) systems—software systems for organizing and tracking information on customers.
Tugas PK BAB 6
PENGENALAN KOMPUTER BAB 6
++ Graphics, Digital Media, and Multimedia
Painting: Bitmapped Graphics
ü Painting software:
Ø Paints pixels on the screen with a
pointing device
Ø Pointer movements are translated
into lines and patterns on the screen
Ø Stores an image at 300
dots per inch or higher
- Pixels: tiny dots of white, black, or color that make up images on the screen
- Palette of tools mimics real-world painting tools
- Also contains other tools that are unique to computers
- Bitmapped graphics (or raster graphics): pictures that show how the pixels are mapped on the screen
- Color depth: the number of bits devoted to each pixel
- Resolution: the density of the pixels
ü Digital photo management software programs such as Apple iPhoto and Microsoft PictureIt! simplify and automate common tasks associated with capturing, organizing, editing, and sharing digital images.
ü Bit-mapped painting (pixels) gives you these advantages:
ü More control over textures, shading, and fine detail
ü Appropriate for screen displays, simulating natural paint media, and embellishing photographs
++ 3-D Modeling Software
ü Used to create three-dimensional objects with tools similar to those in drawing software
ü Goal for some applications: to create an animated presentation on a computer screen or videotape
ü Flexible: can create a 3-D model, rotate it, view it from different angles
ü Can “walk-through” a 3-D environment that exists only in the computer’s memory
++ CAD/CAM: Turning Pictures into Products
ü Computer Aided Design (CAD) software:
Ø Allows engineers, designers, and architects to create
designs on screen for products ranging from computer
chips to public buildings
Ø Can test product prototypes
Ø Cheaper, faster, and more accurate than traditional
design-by-hand techniques
ü Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is the process by which data related to the product design are fed into a program that controls the manufacturing of parts.
ü Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) refers to the combination of CAD/CAM and is a major step toward a fully automated factory.
++ Rules of Thumb: Making Powerful Presentations
ü Remember your goal.
ü Remember your audience.
ü Outline your ideas.
ü Be stingy with words.
ü Keep it simple.
ü Use a consistent design.
ü Be smart with art.
ü Keep each slide focused.
ü Tell them awhat you’re going to tell them, then tell them, then tell them what you told them.
++ Dynamic Media: Beyond the Printed Page
The Synthetic Musician: Computers and Audio
ü Audio digitizer – captures sound and stores it as a data file
ü Synthesizer – an electronic instrument that
synthesizes sounds using mathematical
formulas
ü MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital
Interface) – standard interface that allows
electronic instruments and computers to
communicate with each other
Hypertext and Hypermedia
ü Hypertext refers to information linked in non-sequential ways.
ü Hypermedia combines text, numbers, graphics, animation, sound effects, music, and other media in hyperlinked documents.
Ø Useful for on-line help files
Ø Lets the user jump between documents all over the Internet
Rabu, 12 Oktober 2011
Tugas PK BAB 5
PENGANALAN KOMPUTER BAB
++The Wordsmith’s Toolbox
· Working with a word processor involves several steps:
Ø Entering text
Ø Editing text
Ø Formatting the document
Ø Proofreading the document
Ø Saving the document on disk
Ø Printing the documen
· Entering, Editing, and Formatting Text
Ø Entering text
Ø Editing text
Ø Formatting commands
-Formatting characters
Ø Characters are measured by point size (one point = 1/72 inch).
Ø A font is a size and style of typeface.
Ø Serif fonts have serifs or fine lines at the ends of each character.
Ø You can use monospaced fonts and proportionally-spaced fonts.
- Formatting paragraphs invo
- Formatting the document
++DEKSTOP PUBLISHNG STORY
What Is Desktop Publishing?
ü The process of producing a book, magazine, or other publication includes several steps:
Ø Writing text
Ø Editing text
Ø Producing drawings, photographs, and other graphics to accompany the text
Ø Designing a basic format for the publication
Ø Typesetting text
Ø Arranging text and graphics on pages
Ø Typesetting and printing pages
Ø Binding pages into a finished publication
-SOFWARE OF DEKSTOP PUBLISHING
Ø Desktop publishing software:
q Image-editing software
q Page-layout software combines the various source documents into a coherent, visually appealing publication
• QuarkXpress
• PageMaker
• Adobe InDesign
-Why Desktop Publishing?
• Saves money
• Saves time
• Can reduce the number of publication errors
• Offers new hope for every individual’s right to publish
Tugas PK BAB 4
PENGENALAN KOMPUTER BAB 4
++Linus Torvalds and the Software
Nobody Owns
Nobody Owns
ü Linus Torvalds
Ø Best known as the Linux creator
q The Linux operating system is the best-known example of open source software.
q Today Linux powers Web servers, film and animation workstations, scientific supercomputers, and a handful of handhelds.
ü The three major categories of software:
ü OS vs. Application software
ü Food for Thought
ü A Fast, Stupid Machine
ü The Language of Computers
ü Machine Language: numeric codes that represent data
-High-level language: falls between machine language and natural human language
-Compilers translate high-level language into machine language.
-Natural Languages: resemble languages spoken by human.
++SOFTWARE APLIKASI
ü Consumer Applications
Ø Many software companies have replaced their printed documentation with:
q Tutorials
q Reference materials
q Help files
q On-line help
Ø Upgrading: Users can upgrade a program to the new version by paying an upgrade fee to the software manufacturer.
q Newer releases often have additional features and fewer bugs.
Ø Compatibility
Ø Disclaimers
- Licensing: Commercial software is copyrighted so it can’t be legally duplicated for distribution to others.
§ Software license
§ Volume licenses
§ Distribution: Software is distributed via:
i. Direct sale
ii. Retail stores
iii. Mail-order catalogs
iv. Web sites
v. Not all software is copyrighted.
-Public domain software
- Shareware
++SYSTEM SOFTWARE
ü Operating system functions:
Ø Supports multitasking
Ø Manages virtual memory
Ø Maintains file system
Ø Responsible for authentication and authorization
Utility Programs and Device Drivers
ü Utility programs
Ø Serve as tools for doing system maintenance and repairs that aren’t automatically handled by the operating system
Ø Make it easier for users to:
q Copy files between storage devices
q Repair damaged data files
q Translate files so that different programs can read them
q Guard against viruses and other potentially harmful programs (as described in the chapter on computer security and risks)
q Compress files so they take up less disk space
q Perform other important, if unexciting, tasks
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)